Issue 16, 2016

Multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors based on 2H-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide

Abstract

A series of benzothiazine derivatives were designed and synthesized for the development of drug candidates for diabetic complications. A number of derivatives having a phenolic hydroxyl-substituted N2-aromatic side chain and a C4-acetic acid head group on the core structure were found to be potent and selective aldose reductase inhibitors. 8a with a phenolic 4-hydroxyl at N2-styryl side chain was proved to be the most active with an IC50 value of 0.094 μM. All compounds with the N2-styryl side chain showed good antioxidant activity using the DPPH radical scavenging test, and among them, compounds with phenolic hydroxyl-substituted N2-styryl were potent both in activities of ALR2 inhibition and antioxidation. The results suggest a success in the development of multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors based on the benzothiazine framework.

Graphical abstract: Multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors based on 2H-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Dec 2015
Accepted
20 Jan 2016
First published
25 Jan 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 12761-12769

Multifunctional aldose reductase inhibitors based on 2H-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide

Z. Han, X. Hao, Z. Gao, B. Ma and C. Zhu, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 12761 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA25984C

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