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Ag+-assisted heterogeneous growth of concave Pd@Au nanocubes for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)

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Abstract

AgNO3 is often used in the preparation of Au nanostructures since Ag-based substances (AgBS) can selectively be adsorbed on Au(100) and significantly modulate the growth of Au nanocrystals. High-index-faceted Au nanostructures have demonstrated excellent performance in catalysis and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), thus attracting the interest of many researchers in the past several decades. Herein, high-index-faceted Pd@Au concave nanocubes (CNCs) were prepared using AgBS as growth-directing agents in the heterogeneous growth of Au on Pd nanocubes (NCs). During the growth of Pd@Au CNCs, Au atoms are initially deposited on the Pd{100} facets leading to the formation of thin Au shells, and then AgBS are quickly adsorbed on the formed Au(100), favoring the growth along <111> and the formation of Pd@Au CNCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), high angle annular dark field (HAADF), and scanning transmission electron microscopy EDS (STEM-EDS) were used to systematically investigate the growth of Pd@Au CNCs. We also demonstrated that the high-index-faceted Pd@Au CNCs exhibited excellent SERS performances.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21471117, 21173159, 21563009, and 51420105002).

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Correspondence to Yun Yang, Yunzhi Fu or Shaoming Huang.

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Jiang, B., Xu, L., Chen, W. et al. Ag+-assisted heterogeneous growth of concave Pd@Au nanocubes for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Nano Res. 10, 3509–3521 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1562-y

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